WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium and unittest.
Web UI automation testing framework based on selenium and unittest.
Features
- Provide a simpler API to write automated tests.
- Provide scaffolding to quickly generate automated test projects.
- Automatically generate HTML test report generation.
- Self-contained assertion method, assert title, URL and text.
- Support for use case parameterization.
- Support re-run of use case failure.
- Use case failure/error screenshot.
Install
> pip install seldom
If you want to keep up with the latest version, you can install with github repository url:
> pip install -U git + https://github.com/defnngj/seldom.git@master
Quick Start
1. View help:
> seldom -h
usage: seldom [-h] [-V] [--startproject STARTPROJECT] [-r R]
WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-V, --version show version
--startproject STARTPROJECT
Specify new project name.
-r R run test case
2. Create a project:
>seldom --startproject mypro
3. Directory structure:
mypro/ ├── test_dir/ │ ├── test_sample.py ├── report/ └── run.py
- The
test_dir/directory implements use case writing. - The
report/directory stores the generated test reports. - The
run.pyfile runs the test cases.
3. Run the project:
> seldom -r run.py
Python 3.7.1
_ _
| | | |
___ ___ | | __| | ___ _ __ ___
/ __| / _ \| | / _` | / _ \ | '_ ` _ \
\__ \| __/| || (_| || (_) || | | | | |
|___/ \___||_| \__,_| \___/ |_| |_| |_|
-----------------------------------------
@itest.info
generated html file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\2019_11_12_22_28_53_result.html
.1
4. View the report
You can go to the mypro\reports\ directory to view test reports.
API Documents
simple demo
Please check the demo/test_sample.py file
import seldom
class YouTest(seldom. TestCase):
def test_case(self):
"""a simple test case """
self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
self.type(id_="kw", text="seldom")
self.click(css="#su")
self.assertTitle("seldom")
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main("test_sample.py")
Description:
- Create a test class must inherit
seldom.TestCase. - The name of the test case file must start with
test. - seldom encapsulates assertion methods such as
assertTitle,assertUrlandassertText.
main() method
import seldom
#...
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main(path="./",
browser="chrome",
title="Baidu test case",
description="Test environment: chrome",
debug=False,
rerun=0,
save_last_run=False
)
illustrate:
- path : Specifies the test directory or file.
- browser: Specify the test browser, the default is
Chrome. - title : Specifies the title of the test report.
- description : Specifies the test report description.
- debug : debug mode, set to True to not generate test HTML tests, default to
False. - rerun : Set the number of reruns on failure, the default is
0. - save_last_run : Set to save only the last result, the default is
False.
Run the test
import seldom seldom.main(path="./") # All test files in the current directory seldom.main(path="./test_dir/") # All test files in the specified directory seldom.main(path="./test_dir/test_sample.py") # test file in the specified directory seldom.main(path="test_sample.py") # Specify the test file in the current directory
illustrate:
- If a directory is specified, test files must start with
test. - If you want to run the files in the subdirectory, you must add the
__init__.pyfile in the subdirectory.
Supported browsers and drivers
If you want to specify the test cases to run in different browsers, it is very simple, just need to set the browser parameter in the seldom.main() method.
import seldom
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main(browser="chrome") # chrome browser, default value
seldom.main(browser="firefox") # firefox browser
seldom.main(browser="ie") # IE browser
seldom.main(browser="opera") # opera browser
seldom.main(browser="edge") # edge browser
seldom.main(browser="chrome_headless") # chrome browser headless mode
seldom.main(browser="firefox_headless") # Firefox browser headless mode
Download address of different browser drivers:
geckodriver(Firefox):Releases mozilla/geckodriver GitHub
Chromedriver (Chrome): https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
IEDriverServer(IE): http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
operadriver(Opera):Releases operasoftware/operachromiumdriver GitHub
MicrosoftWebDriver(Edge):Microsoft Edge WebDriver – Microsoft Edge Developer
==================================================== ========
Element Positioning
<form id="form" class="fm" action="/s" name="f">
<span class="bg s_ipt_wr quickdelete-wrap">
<input id="kw" class="s_ipt" name="wd">
Targeting:
self.type(id_="kw", text="seldom") self.type(name="wd", text="seldom") self.type(class_name="s_ipt", text="seldom") self.type(tag="input", text="seldom") self.type(link_text="hao123", text="seldom") self.type(partial_link_text="hao", text="seldom") self.type(xpath="//input[@id='kw']", text="seldom") self.type(css="#kw", text="seldom")
parameterized test case
seldom supports parameterized test cases and integrates parameterized.
import seldom
from seldom import ddt
#...
class BaiduTest(seldom. TestCase):
@ddt.data([
(1, 'seldom'),
(2, 'selenium'),
(3, 'unittest'),
])
def test_baidu(self, name, keyword):
"""
used parameterized test
:param name: case name
:param keyword: search keyword
"""
self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
self.type(id_="kw", text=keyword)
self.click(css="#su")
self.assertTitle(search_key + "_Baidu Search")
page objects design pattern
seldom supports the Page objects design pattern and can be used with poium.
import seldom
from poium import Page, PageElement
class BaiduPage(Page):
"""baidu page"""
search_input = PageElement(id_="kw")
search_button = PageElement(id_="su")
class BaiduTest(seldom. TestCase):
"""Baidu serach test case"""
def test_case(self):
"""
A simple test
"""
page = BaiduPage(self.driver)
page.get("https://www.baidu.com")
page.search_input = "seldom"
page. search_button. click()
self.assertTitle("seldom_ Baidu search")
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main("test_po_demo.py")
poium provides more useful functions to make the creation of the Page layer easier.
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