web needs to be handled with driver.switchTo().alert()
Location of drop-down box/date control
Scenes:
The drop-down box of the tag combination cannot be located
The date control of the tag combination cannot be positioned
solve:
In the face of these elements, we can introduce JS injection technology to solve the problem.
File upload location
Scenes:
input tag file upload
solve:
The input tag directly uses the send_keys() method
Please learn the specific chapters step by step.
2. Automated testing of tester forum search function
Table of Contents
product analysis
Test case analysis
write script
script optimization
Product Analysis
Product: Tester Forum
Function: search
https://ceshiren.com
Test case analysis
Use Case Heading
Preconditions
Use Case Steps
Expected Result
Actual Result
Tester search function
Enter the tester forum homepage
1. Click the search button 2 . Enter the search keyword 3. Click the search button
1. The search is successful2. The search result list contains the keyword
Writing scripts
"""
__author__ = 'Hogwarts Test Development Society'
__desc__ = 'For more discussion on test development technology, please visit: https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
"""
# Combined with pytest test framework
# Use case title = file name + class name + method name
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestCeshiren:
def test_search(self):
"""
Prerequisites: Enter the search page of the tester forum
Test steps: 1. Enter search keywords
2. Click the Search button
expected result/actual result
:return:
"""
# open browser
driver = webdriver. Chrome()
driver. implicitly_wait(3)
# Open the address under test
driver.get("https://ceshire.com/search?expanded=true")
# Locate the search input box and enter the search content
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[placeholder='search']").send_keys("appium")
# Locate the search button and click it
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".search-cta").click()
#assertion
web_element=driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".topic-title"),
assert "appium" in web_element.text.lower()
Script optimization – pre and post
Prefix: setup
Initialize the browser driver
Post: teardown
close browser
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestCeshireLinear:
# Pre-processing: initialization
def setup(self):
self.browser = webdriver.Chrome()
self.browser.implicitly_wait(10)
self. browser. maximize_window()
# Post-processing: ending
def teardown(self):
self. browser. quit()
# test case
def test_search(self):
# Access tester community
self.browser.get("https://ceshire.com/")
# Click the search button
search_button = self. browser. find_element(By. ID, "search-button")
search_button. click()
# Enter search keywords
search_input = self.browser.find_element(By.ID, "search-term")
search_input. clear()
search_input. send_keys("hogwarts")
# Click on the search result item
result_items = self.browser.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.user-titles")
top_item = result_items[0]
top_item_name = top_item.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span.name").text
top_item. click()
Script optimization – add assertions
assert statement
import logging
import time
import allure
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestCeshireLinear:
# Pre-processing: initialization
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.driver.maximize_window()
# Post-processing: ending
def teardown(self):
self. driver. quit()
# test case
def test_search(self):
# Access tester community
self.driver.get("https://ceshire.com/")
# Click the search button
logging.info("Click the search button")
search_button = self. browser. find_element(By. ID, "search-button")
search_button. click()
# Enter search keywords
logging.info("Enter search keywords")
search_input = self.browser.find_element(By.ID, "search-term")
search_input. clear()
search_input.send_keys("Hogwarts Testing Institute official")
logging.info("Click the search result item")
xpath_expr = "//div[@class='user-titles']/span[contains(text(), 'Hogwarts Testing Academy Official')]"
target_item = self.browser.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_expr)
target_item. click()
# test assertion
logging.info("Test Assertion")
full_name = self.browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "h2.full-name").text
assert "Hogwarts Testing Academy Official" == full_name
# combined with pytest test framework
# Use case title = file name + class name + method name
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
#============== Optimization 1
#Problem: 1. There is no pre- and post-processing action 2. The driver does not do quit() after it starts
# If there is no quit() action, it will cause a large number of chromedriver processes to exist all the time. Mac uses ps -ef | grep chromedriver, and window sees the task management period
class TestCeshiren:
def setup(self):
"""
Prerequisites: Enter the search page of the tester forum
:return:
"""
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)
# Open the address under test
self.driver.get("https://ceshire.com/search?expanded=true")
def teardown(self):
# Optimization problem: 2. The driver did not do quit() after it started
# After each use case ends, the process of chromedriver will be closed, and the browser will also be closed
self. driver. quit()
# def test_search2(self):
# self. driver.
def test_search(self):
"""
Test steps: 1. Enter search keywords
2. Click the Search button
expected result/actual result
:return:
"""
# open browser
# Locate the search input box and enter the search content
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[placeholder='search']").send_keys("appium")
# Locate the search button and click it
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".search-cta").click()
# Assertion = the result of comparing the expected result with the actual result
# Get the actual results, that is, get the title content of the search result list
# The first way, get the first search result,
# time.sleep(3) # Add a mandatory wait of 3 seconds to wait for the page rendering to complete. If no error is reported, it proves that there is no error in positioning. Otherwise, there may be errors in positioning or other reasons
web_element=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".topic-title")
# Get the actual result of the text class Assert whether the appium keyword is in the actual result text obtained
# Two solutions: 1. Unification, such as asserting Appium in
# 2. It is to agree with the obtained content and the expected result. Use .lower to make the uppercase letters lowercase
assert "appium" in web_element.text.lower()
