- LaTeX formulas and drawing techniques
- The formula can basically be divided into
- Single formula single number
- Single formula numbered by row
- Single formula multiple subnumbers
- Single formula part subnumber
- piecewise formula
- Now give the respective codes
- Single formula single number
Formula 1: equation + aligned
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\
c= &b-3
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
- Single formula numbered by row
Formula 2:align
\begin{align}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\
c= &b-3
\end{align}
- Single formula multiple subnumbers
Formula 3: subequations + align (subnumber the formula)
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\
c= &b-3
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
- Single formula part subnumber
Formula 4: subequations + align + nonumber (partial subequations do not need to be numbered)
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\\
onumber\
c= &b-3
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
- piecewise formula
Formula 5: subequations + align + cases (piecewise function)
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
y= &\begin{cases}
a &x>0\
b&x<0
\end{cases}\
f= &\begin{cases}
c &x>0\
d&x<0
\end{cases}
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
- Why not use split
- Because split is for a single formula, although the micro-operation is as good as align, it is not standardized and inconvenient for latecomers to micro-operation. It is essentially the same as programmers writing comments.
- Complete code
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Customize the header and footer styles of the page
\usepackage{tocloft} % Command to control the style of the table of contents (including table of contents, table table of contents and illustration table of contents)
\usepackage{titlesec} % Customize title styles, such as chapter titles, section titles, etc.
\usepackage{lipsum} % generate dummy text
\usepackage{biblatex} % Manage and generate reference lists
\usepackage{appendix} % Generate appendix part
\usepackage{listings} % typeset source code blocks
\usepackage{geometry} % Set page layout
\usepackage{graphicx} % Insert images and arrange them
\usepackage{subcaption} % sub-image
\usepackage{amsmath} % matrix can be wrapped
\usepackage{times} % Use times new roman font
\usepackage{xeCJK}
\setCJKmonofont{imitation Song}
\\
umberwithin{equation}{section}% formula numbered by section
\\
umberwithin{figure}{section}% Figures are numbered by chapter
% Set directory format
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\fontsize{15}{6}\\
ormalfont} % Change the table of contents title font
\renewcommand{\cftsecfont}{\fontsize{15}{6}\\
ormalfont} % Set the chapter title font
\renewcommand{\cftsubsecfont}{\fontsize{15}{6}\\
ormalfont} % Set subsection title font
\setlength{\cftbeforesecskip}{2em} % Set the vertical distance between chapters
\setlength{\cftbeforesubsecskip}{1em} % Set the vertical distance between subsections
% Set page layout
\geometry{
left=3cm,
right=3cm,
top=3cm,
bottom=2cm,
}
% Set code layout
\lstset{
language=Python,
numbers=left,
frame=single,
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=false,
basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
showspaces=false, % show spaces
}
% Set header and footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[L]{Small article template}
\fancyhead[C]{Made by Qian Ruiwen}
\fancyhead[R]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\titleformat{\section}{\fontsize{15}{6}\bfseries\itshape}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}{\fontsize{15}{6}\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\begin{document}
\t
\thispagestyle{fancy}
\pagenumbering{gobble}
\begin{center}
\textbf{<!-- -->{\fontsize{15}{14}\itshape\selectfont
LaTeX small article template
}}
\vspace{2em}
\t\t
\textbf{<!-- -->{\fontsize{15}{14}\itshape\selectfont
\today{}
}}
\vspace{2em}
\t\t
\end{center}
\t
\pagenumbering{arabic} % Start of text page
\t
\section{Formula editing skills}
\quad
\t
Formula 1: equation + aligned
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\
c= &b-3
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
Formula 2: align
\begin{align}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\
c= &b-3
\end{align}
Formula 3: subequations + align (subnumber the formula)
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\
c= &b-3
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
Formula 4: subequations + align + nonumber (partial subequations do not need to be numbered)
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
a= &b + c\
b= &a + 2\\
onumber\
c= &b-3
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
Formula 5: subequations + align + cases (piecewise function)
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
y= &\begin{cases}
a &x>0\
b&x<0
\end{cases}\
f= &\begin{cases}
c &x>0\
d&x<0
\end{cases}
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{ref1} Author A. Title of the paper. Journal name, year.
\bibitem{ref2} Author B. Title of the book. Publisher, year.
\end{thebibliography}
\t
\t
\t
% appendix page
\\
ewpage
\appendix % marks the following parts as appendices
\section*{Appendix}
This is the content of the appendix.
\begin{lstlisting}
# Python example
def hello_world():
print("Hello, World!")
print("Hello, World!","Hello, World!","Hello, World!","Hello, World!","Hello, World!","Hello , World!","Hello, World!","Hello, World!","Hello, World!","Hello, World!","Hello, World!" ,"Hello, World!")
hello_world() # call hello_world
\end{lstlisting}
\t
\end{document}
- achieve effect
LaTeX table drawing skills
- Tables can basically be divided into
- three-wire meter
- Commonly used tables
- Adjust wireframe
- Adjust alignment
- c,l,r
- Only tabular cannot generate captions
- No alignment is set here
Table 1: Three-line table (without using table environment):
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
\toprule
Header 1 & Header 2 & Header 3 \
\midrule
Data 1 & Data 2 & Data 3 \
Data 4 & Data 5 & Data 6 \
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
Table 2: Three-line table (using table environment)
\t
\begin{table}
\caption{Three-line table}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
\toprule
Header 1 & Header 2 & Header 3 \
\midrule
Data 1 & Data 2 & Data 3 \
Data 4 & Data 5 & Data 6 \
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
- Adjusting the table is too complicated. I can only do two operations, which I think are enough.
- Do not seek to determine the width of each column, only require alignment
- Note that automatic line wrapping cannot be achieved in this way, so you need to be careful
- Pursue the width of each column, but the alignment is always left-aligned
- Do not seek to determine the width of each column, only require alignment
- Form 3:
\begin{tabular}{clr}
\hline
$a_b$ & amp; $a_b + c_d + e_f + g_h$ & amp; $m_n$ \
\hline
$a_b + c_d + e_f + g_h + m_n-k_j$ & Data 2 & Data 3 \
Data 4 & Data 5 & $1 + 2 + 3 + a_b + c_d + e_f + g_h + m_n-k_j + 5 + 6 + 7$ \
\hline
\end{tabular}
- Form 4:
\begin{tabular}{p{2cm}p{4cm}p{6cm}}
\hline
$a_b$ & amp; $a_b + c_d + e_f + g_h$ & amp; $m_n$ \
\hline
$a_b + c_d + e_f + g_h + m_n-k_j$ & Data 2 & Data 3 \
Data 4 & Data 5 & $1 + 2 + 3 + a_b + c_d + e_f + g_h + m_n-k_j + 5 + 6 + 7$ \
\hline
\end{tabular}
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