Error reporting source
When installing the dlib package, the following error is reported
- Failed to build dlib, ERROR: Could not build wheels for dlib, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
(torch) PS D:\current_project\1111\222\333\444\555\666> pip3 install dlib
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
Collecting dlib
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2e/9d/4e1003c044bdb07f7c0d83ae87d694e10e5a6c296b84566aa9a6ec9eed2a/dlib-19.24.2.tar.gz (11.8 MB)
11 .8/11.8 MB 15.6 MB/s eta 0 :00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: dlib
Building wheel for dlib (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for dlib (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [73 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
<string>:125: DeprecationWarning: distutils Version classes are deprecated. Use packaging.version instead.
Building extension for Python 3.10.12 | packaged by Anaconda, Inc. | (main, Jul 5 2023, 19:09:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\slien\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-qt0f1j6n\dlib_d0206d14b50a478aaef9a320c5ccbd47\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\slien\AppData\Local\Temp\pip- install- qt0f1j6n\dlib_d0206d14b50a478a
aef9a320c5ccbd47\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\torch\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\slien\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install- qt0f1j6n\dlib_d0206d14b50a478aaef9a320c5ccbd47\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\torch\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\torch\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\torch\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 434, in build_wheel
return self._build_with_temp_dir(
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 419, in _build_with_temp_dir
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 341, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "<string>", line 218, in <module>
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 103, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 185, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 201, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 969, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 364, in run
self.run_command("build")
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py", line 131, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-izrmy2e6\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "<string>", line 130, in run
File "<string>", line 167, in build_extension
File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\torch\lib\subprocess.py", line 369, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-qt0f1j6n\dlib_d0206d14b50a478aaef9a320c5ccbd47\tools\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY =C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pi
p-install-qt0f1j6n\dlib_d0206d14b50a478aaef9a320c5ccbd47\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\torch\python.exe', ' -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\slien_me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-qt0f1j6n\dlib_d0206d14b50a478aaef9a320c5ccbd47\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310', '-A ' , 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
Failed to build dlib
ERROR: Could not build wheels for dlib, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
Solution
Because my environment is the virtual environment of anaconda, I execute the following statement
conda install -c conda-forge dlib
Then, he installed it successfully. Note that a selection will appear in the middle. Enter y and press Enter.
(torch) PS D:\current_project\111\222\333\444\555\666> conda install -c conda-forge dlib
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): \ DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): conda.anaconda.org:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): conda.anaconda.org:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
/DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/main/win-64/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/r/win-64/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/r/noarch/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/msys2/win-64/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
- DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/main/noarch/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/msys2/noarch/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
\DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://conda.anaconda.org:443 "GET /conda-forge/noarch/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 200 None
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://conda.anaconda.org:443 "GET /conda-forge/win-64/current_repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 200 None
done
Solving environment: -
The environment is inconsistent, please check the package plan carefully
The following packages are causing the inconsistency:
- conda-forge/win-64::protobuf==3.20.3=py310h5588dad_1
- conda-forge/noarch::tensorboard==2.15.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- defaults/noarch::tensorboardx==2.2=pyhd3eb1b0_0
Unsuccessful initial attempt using frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: unsuccessful attempt using repodata from current_repodata.json, retrying with next repodata source.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): - DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): conda.anaconda.org:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): conda.anaconda.org:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): repo.anaconda.com:443
- DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/r/win-64/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/r/noarch/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/main/noarch/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/main/win-64/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/msys2/noarch/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://repo.anaconda.com:443 "GET /pkgs/msys2/win-64/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 304 0
| DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://conda.anaconda.org:443 "GET /conda-forge/noarch/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 200 None
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:https://conda.anaconda.org:443 "GET /conda-forge/win-64/repodata.json HTTP/1.1" 200 None
done
Solving environment: -
The environment is inconsistent, please check the package plan carefully
The following packages are causing the inconsistency:
- conda-forge/win-64::protobuf==3.20.3=py310h5588dad_1
- conda-forge/noarch::tensorboard==2.15.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- defaults/noarch::tensorboardx==2.2=pyhd3eb1b0_0
done
==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
current version: 23.7.2
latest version: 23.9.0
Please update conda by running
$ conda update -n base -c defaults conda
Or to minimize the number of packages updated during conda update use
conda install conda=23.9.0
## Package Plan ##
environment location: C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\torch
added/updated specs:
-dlib
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
-------------------------------|-----------------
dlib-19.24.0 | py310he5227f5_0 4.3 MB conda-forge
setuptools-68.2.2 | pyhd8ed1ab_0 454 KB conda-forge
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
Total: 4.8 MB
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
dlib conda-forge/win-64::dlib-19.24.0-py310he5227f5_0
setuptools conda-forge/noarch::setuptools-68.2.2-pyhd8ed1ab_0
The following packages will be SUPERSEDED by a higher-priority channel:
ca-certificates pkgs/main::ca-certificates-2023.08.22~ --> conda-forge::ca-certificates-2023.7.22-h56e8100_0
certifi pkgs/main/win-64::certifi-2023.7.22-p~ --> conda-forge/noarch::certifi-2023.7.22-pyhd8ed1ab_0
done