View windows function options
In PowerShell, we can use the Get-WindowsOptionalFeature cmdlet command to view Windows feature options.
Open PowerShell
Enter the following command: Output the results to 1.log
Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online >1.log
You can see that the file is generated under the specified path
Open to view the content: FeatureName is the unique identifier of this feature. We can enable and disable it through this name.
Feature Name: NetFx4ServerFeatures State: Enabled Feature Name: NetFx4 State: Enabled Feature Name: NetFx4Extended-ASPNET45 State: Disabled Feature Name: MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellRoot State: Enabled Feature Name: MicrosoftWindowsPowerShell State: Enabled Feature Name: ServerCore-FullServer State: Enabled Feature Name: IIS-WebServerRole State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-WebServer State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-CommonHttpFeatures State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-Security State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-RequestFiltering State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-StaticContent State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-DefaultDocument State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-DirectoryBrowsing State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HttpErrors State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HttpRedirect State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-WebDAV State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ApplicationDevelopment State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-WebSockets State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ApplicationInit State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-NetFxExtensibility State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-NetFxExtensibility45 State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ISAPIExtensions State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ISAPIFilter State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ASPNET State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ASPNET45 State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ASP State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-CGI State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ServerSideIncludes State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HttpLogging State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-LoggingLibraries State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-RequestMonitor State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HttpTracing State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-CustomLogging State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ODBCLogging State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-CertProvider State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-BasicAuthentication State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-WindowsAuthentication State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-DigestAuthentication State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ClientCertificateMappingAuthentication State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-IISCertificateMappingAuthentication State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-URLAuthorization State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-IPSecurity State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-Performance State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HttpCompressionStatic State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-WebServerManagementTools State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ManagementConsole State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-LegacySnapIn State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ManagementScriptingTools State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-ManagementService State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-Metabase State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-WMICompatibility State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-LegacyScripts State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-FTPServer State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-FTPSvc State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-FTPExtensibility State: Disabled Feature Name: WAS-WindowsActivationService State: Disabled Feature Name: WAS-ProcessModel State: Disabled Feature Name: WAS-NetFxEnvironment State: Disabled Feature Name: WAS-ConfigurationAPI State: Disabled Feature Name: IIS-HostableWebCore State: Disabled Feature Name: BITSExtensions-AdminPack State: Disabled Feature Name: Gateway-UI State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-Services State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-Triggers State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-ADIntegration State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-HTTP State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-Multicast State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-DCOMProxy State: Disabled Feature Name: MSMQ-RoutingServer State: Disabled Feature Name: WCF-Services45 State: Enabled Feature Name: WCF-HTTP-Activation45 State: Disabled Feature Name: WCF-TCP-Activation45 State: Disabled Feature Name: WCF-Pipe-Activation45 State: Disabled Feature Name: WCF-MSMQ-Activation45 State: Disabled Feature Name: WCF-TCP-PortSharing45 State: Enabled Feature Name: ManagementOdata State: Disabled Feature Name: DSC-Service State: Disabled Feature Name: IdentityServer-SecurityTokenService State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: AS-NET-Framework State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server-WebServer-Support State: Disabled Feature Name: AS-Ent-Services State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server-TCP-Port-Sharing State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server-WAS-Support State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server-HTTP-Activation State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server-MSMQ-Activation State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server-TCP-Activation State: Disabled Feature Name: Application-Server-Pipe-Activation State: Disabled Feature Name: AS-Dist-Transaction State: Disabled Feature Name: AS-Incoming-Trans State: Disabled Feature Name: AS-Outgoing-Trans State: Disabled Feature Name: AS-WS-Atomic State: Disabled Feature Name: ADCertificateServicesRole State: Disabled Feature Name: CertificateServices State: Disabled Feature Name: OnlineRevocationServices State: Disabled Feature Name: WebEnrollmentServices State: Disabled Feature Name: NetworkDeviceEnrollmentServices State: Disabled Feature Name: CertificateEnrollmentPolicyServer State: Disabled Feature Name: CertificateEnrollmentServer State: Disabled Feature Name: Web-Application-Proxy State: Disabled Feature Name: IPAMServerFeature State: Disabled Feature Name: RightsManagementServices-Role State: Disabled Feature Name: RightsManagementServices State: Disabled Feature Name: RMS-Federation State: Disabled Feature Name: RightsManagementServices-AdminTools State: Disabled Feature Name: WSS-Product-Package State: Disabled Feature Name: BITSExtensions-Upload State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-Server-Foundation-Features State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-Server-Role State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-LPDPrintService State: Disabled Feature Name: BusScan-ScanServer State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-InternetPrinting-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: HCAP-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: HCSRuntime State: Disabled Feature Name: RemoteAccess State: Disabled Feature Name: RemoteAccessServer State: Disabled Feature Name: RasRoutingProtocols State: Disabled Feature Name: WCF-HTTP-Activation State: Disabled Feature Name: WCF-NonHTTP-Activation State: Disabled Feature Name: WindowsPowerShellWebAccess State: Disabled Feature Name: RPC-HTTP_Proxy State: Disabled Feature Name: Smtpsvc-Admin-Update-Name State: Disabled Feature Name: Smtpsvc-Service-Update-Name State: Disabled Feature Name: Gateway State: Disabled Feature Name: WebAccess State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-Web-Services-for-Management-IIS-Extension State: Disabled Feature Name: WorkFolders-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: UpdateServices State: Disabled Feature Name: UpdateServices-Services State: Disabled Feature Name: UpdateServices-Database State: Disabled Feature Name: UpdateServices-WidDatabase State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Deployment-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Transport-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Legacy-SIS State: Disabled Feature Name: BitLocker State: Disabled Feature Name: Bitlocker-Utilities State: Disabled Feature Name: BitLocker-NetworkUnlock State: Disabled Feature Name: User-Interfaces-Infra State: Enabled Feature Name: Server-Gui-Mgmt State: Enabled Feature Name: RSAT State: Enabled Feature Name: CoreFileServer-RSAT State: Disabled Feature Name: Server-Manager-RSAT-File-Services State: Disabled Feature Name: Server-RSAT-SNMP State: Disabled Feature Name: DNS-Server-Tools State: Disabled Feature Name: IPAMClientFeature State: Disabled Feature Name: WINS-Server-Tools State: Disabled Feature Name: DfsMgmt State: Disabled Feature Name: ADCertificateServicesManagementTools State: Disabled Feature Name: CertificateServicesManagementTools State: Disabled Feature Name: OnlineRevocationServicesManagementTools State: Disabled Feature Name: RSAT-AD-Tools-Feature State: Disabled Feature Name: RSAT-ADDS-Tools-Feature State: Disabled Feature Name: DirectoryServices-DomainController-Tools State: Disabled Feature Name: DirectoryServices-ADAM-Tools State: Disabled Feature Name: BitLocker-RemoteAdminTool State: Disabled Feature Name: BdeAducExtTool State: Disabled Feature Name: ActiveDirectory-PowerShell State: Disabled Feature Name: DirectoryServices-DomainController State: Disabled Feature Name: DirectoryServices-ISM-Smtp State: Disabled Feature Name: DirectoryServices-AdministrativeCenter State: Disabled Feature Name: RasServerAdminTools State: Disabled Feature Name: DamgmtTools State: Disabled Feature Name: HCSUI State: Disabled Feature Name: Licensing-UI State: Disabled Feature Name: Licensing-Diagnosis-UI State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Admin-Pack State: Disabled Feature Name: DHCPServer-Tools State: Disabled Feature Name: FailoverCluster-Mgmt State: Disabled Feature Name: NetworkLoadBalancingManagementClient State: Disabled Feature Name: NFS-Administration State: Disabled Feature Name: UpdateServices-UI State: Disabled Feature Name: WindowsServerBackupSnapin State: Enabled Feature Name: FaxServiceConfigRole State: Disabled Feature Name: NPSManagementTools State: Disabled Feature Name: RightsManagementServicesManagementTools State: Disabled Feature Name: Security-SPP-Vmw State: Disabled Feature Name: FSRM-Infrastructure State: Disabled Feature Name: FSRM-Management State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-FCI-Client-Package State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-Client State: Enabled Feature Name: Printing-Client-Gui State: Enabled Feature Name: RSAT-NIS State: Disabled Feature Name: MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellISE State: Enabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Hyper-V State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online State: Disabled Feature Name: RSAT-Hyper-V-Tools-Feature State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-Clients State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-PowerShell State: Disabled Feature Name: VmHostAgent State: Disabled Feature Name: Server-Gui-Shell State: Enabled Feature Name: Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64 State: Enabled Feature Name: FaxServiceRole State: Disabled Feature Name: ServicesForNFS-ServerAndClient State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerForNFS-Infrastructure State: Disabled Feature Name: ClientForNFS-Infrastructure State: Disabled Feature Name: SearchEngine-Server-Package State: Disabled Feature Name: FSRM-Infrastructure-Services State: Disabled Feature Name: NPAS-Role State: Disabled Feature Name: IAS NT Service State: Disabled Feature Name: iSCSITargetServer-PowerShell State: Disabled Feature Name: OEM-Appliance-OOBE State: Disabled Feature Name: PSync State: Disabled Feature Name: AppServer State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-ServerEssentials-ServerSetup State: Disabled Feature Name: PKIClient-PSH-Cmdlets State: Disabled Feature Name: KeyDistributionService-PSH-Cmdlets State: Enabled Feature Name: TlsSessionTicketKey-PSH-Cmdlets State: Enabled Feature Name: RemoteAccessMgmtTools State: Disabled Feature Name: RemoteAccessPowerShell State: Disabled Feature Name: MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2 State: Enabled Feature Name: Server-Psh-Cmdlets State: Enabled Feature Name: UpdateServices-RSAT State: Disabled Feature Name: UpdateServices-API State: Disabled Feature Name: DirectoryServices-ADAM State: Disabled Feature Name: AuthManager State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerCore-WOW64 State: Enabled Feature Name: ServerCore-EA-IME-WOW64 State: Enabled Feature Name: LegacyComponents State: Disabled Feature Name: DirectPlay State: Disabled Feature Name: Windows-Identity-Foundation State: Disabled Feature Name: SimpleTCP State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-LPRPortMonitor State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-InternetPrinting-Client State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-AdminTools-Collection State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerManager-Core-RSAT State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerManager-Core-RSAT-Role-Tools State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerManager-Core-RSAT-Feature-Tools State: Disabled Feature Name: NetFx3ServerFeatures State: Disabled Feature Name: NetFx3 State : DisabledWithPayloadRemoved Feature Name: EnhancedStorage State: Disabled Feature Name: Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ServerAdminTools-Update State: Disabled Feature Name: RasCMAK State: Disabled Feature Name: RSAT-RDS-Tools-Feature State: Disabled Feature Name: FailoverCluster-AdminPak State: Disabled Feature Name: FailoverCluster-PowerShell State: Disabled Feature Name: AdminUI State: Disabled Feature Name: BiometricFramework State: Disabled Feature Name: WindowsServerBackup State: Disabled Feature Name: WindowsFeedbackForwarder State: Disabled Feature Name: FileAndStorage-Services State: Enabled Feature Name: Storage-Services State: Enabled Feature Name: File-Services State: Disabled Feature Name: CoreFileServer State: Disabled Feature Name: File-Services-Search-Service State: Disabled Feature Name: DFSN-Server State: Disabled Feature Name: DFSR-Infrastructure-ServerEdition State: Disabled Feature Name: FileServerVSSAgent State: Disabled Feature Name: iSCSITargetServer State: Disabled Feature Name: SMBHashGeneration State: Disabled Feature Name: Dedup-Core State: Disabled Feature Name:DHCPServer State: Disabled Feature Name: DNS-Server-Full-Role State: Disabled Feature Name: FailoverCluster-AutomationServer State: Disabled Feature Name: FailoverCluster-CmdInterface State: Disabled Feature Name: FRS-Infrastructure State: Disabled Feature Name: Windows-Internal-Database State: Disabled Feature Name: WINSRuntime State: Disabled Feature Name: iSCSITargetStorageProviders State: Disabled Feature Name: iSNS_Service State: Disabled Feature Name: BITS State: Disabled Feature Name: LightweightServer State: Disabled Feature Name: MultipathIo State: Disabled Feature Name: NetworkLoadBalancingFullServer State: Disabled Feature Name: NIS State: Disabled Feature Name: PeerDist State: Disabled Feature Name: P2P-PnrpOnly State: Disabled Feature Name: Printing-XPSServices-Features State: Enabled Feature Name: QWAVE State: Disabled Feature Name: MSRDC-Infrastructure State: Disabled Feature Name: RemoteAssistance State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerCore-EA-IME State: Enabled Feature Name: DataCenterBridging State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerMediaFoundation State: Disabled Feature Name: InkAndHandwritingServices State: Disabled Feature Name: DesktopExperience State: Disabled Feature Name: MediaPlayback State: Disabled Feature Name: WindowsMediaPlayer State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerMigration State: Disabled Feature Name: ServerCore-Drivers-General State: Enabled Feature Name: Server-Drivers-General State: Enabled Feature Name: Server-Drivers-Printers State: Enabled Feature Name: SIS-Limited State: Disabled Feature Name: SmbDirect State: Enabled Feature Name:SNMP State: Disabled Feature Name: WMISnmpProvider State: Disabled Feature Name: WindowsStorageManagementService State: Disabled Feature Name: TelnetClient State: Disabled Feature Name: TelnetServer State: Disabled Feature Name: Remote-Desktop-Services State: Disabled Feature Name:SessionDirectory State: Disabled Feature Name: SBMgr-UI State: Disabled Feature Name: Licensing State: Disabled Feature Name: TFTP State: Disabled Feature Name: VolumeActivation-Full-Role State: Disabled Feature Name: TIFFIFilter State: Disabled Feature Name: WirelessNetworking State: Disabled Feature Name: Xps-Foundation-Xps-Viewer State: Disabled Feature Name: SMB1Protocol State: Enabled Feature Name: SMBBW State: Disabled Feature Name: FailoverCluster-FullServer State: Disabled Feature Name: CCFFilter State: Disabled Feature Name: ResumeKeyFilter State: Disabled Feature Name: SmbWitness State: Disabled
Enable Features: Demo with Network Load Balancing
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetworkLoadBalancingFullServer /norestart
Disabled Features
dism.exe /online /disable-feature /featurename:NetworkLoadBalancingFullServer /norestart
Enable function: take smb service as an example
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:SMB1Protocol /norestart
Disabled features
dism.exe /online /disable-feature /featurename:SMB1Protocol /norestart
