There are already too many work configurations in the local environment (Python, Java, Maven, Docker, etc.). In order not to affect the operation of other environments, I chose to create a workspace directly in VSCode and configure AutoKeras (anyway, it will be in VSCode in the end) developed in).
After opening VSCode, create a workspace and then run the following code in the terminal:
python3 -m venv autokeras-env
This code will create a working environment named autokeras-env in the workspace, and all autokeras plug-ins will be installed in this working environment. Next, execute the following code in the terminal to activate the autokeras-env environment:
source autokeras-env/bin/activate
When the following output appears on the terminal
MacBook-Pro:python yuanzhenhui$ python3 -m venv autokeras-env MacBook-Pro:python yuanzhenhui$ source autokeras-env/bin/activate (autokeras-env) MacBook-Pro:python yuanzhenhui$
This proves that the switch has been completed, and then you can install the autokeras plug-in.
pip install autokeras
During the first installation, an error like this may appear, as shown below:
...
Collecting grpcio<2.0,>=1.24.3
Downloading grpcio-1.59.2.tar.gz (24.8 MB)
?
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/yuanzhenhui/Documents/code_space/git/processing/python/autokeras-env/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'" '/private/var/folders/74/mmb55nf927x36pb3bv43_zd40000gn/T/pip-install-rtnah99l/grpcio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/ private/var/folders/74/mmb55nf927x36pb3bv43_zd40000gn/T/pip-install-rtnah99l/grpcio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"' open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\\
'"' "', '"'"'\\
'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"' "'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/74/mmb55nf927x36pb3bv43_zd40000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-nbp93pfc
cwd: /private/var/folders/74/mmb55nf927x36pb3bv43_zd40000gn/T/pip-install-rtnah99l/grpcio/
Complete output (9 lines):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/74/mmb55nf927x36pb3bv43_zd40000gn/T/pip-install-rtnah99l/grpcio/setup.py", line 95, in <module>
import commands
File "/private/var/folders/74/mmb55nf927x36pb3bv43_zd40000gn/T/pip-install-rtnah99l/grpcio/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 31, in <module>
import support
File "/private/var/folders/74/mmb55nf927x36pb3bv43_zd40000gn/T/pip-install-rtnah99l/grpcio/src/python/grpcio/support.py", line 111, in <module>
errors.CompileError: diagnose_compile_error,
AttributeError: module 'setuptools.errors' has no attribute 'CompileError'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.1; however, version 23.3.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Users/yuanzhenhui/Documents/code_space/git/processing/python/autokeras-env/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
From the above tips, if you encounter such an error, you only need to reinstall pip and it should be fine. As shown below;
(autokeras-env) MacBook-Pro:python yuanzhenhui$ python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pips
Using cached pip-23.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (2.1 MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 20.2.1
Uninstalling pip-20.2.1:
Successfully uninstalled pip-20.2.1
Successfully installed pip-23.3.1
Then re-execute pip install autokeras
(autokeras-env) MacBook-Pro:python yuanzhenhui$ pip install autokeras Collecting autokeras Using cached autokeras-1.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (148 kB) Collecting packaging (from autokeras) Using cached packaging-23.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.2 kB) ... Downloading tensorflow-2.13.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl (216.2 MB) 21 6.2/216.2 MB 150.3 kB/s eta 0 :00:00 Using cached packaging-23.2-py3-none-any.whl (53 kB) Downloading pandas-2.0.3-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (11.7 MB) 11 .7/11.7 MB 124.0 kB/s eta 0 :00:00 Using cached absl_py-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB) Using cached flatbuffers-23.5.26-py2.py3-none-any.whl (26 kB) Downloading grpcio-1.59.2-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_10_universal2.whl (9.6 MB) 9. 6/9.6 MB 251.9 kB/s eta 0 :00:00 Downloading h5py-3.10.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (3.2 MB) 3. 2/3.2 MB 2.8 MB/s eta 0 :00:00 ... Downloading importlib_metadata-6.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB) Downloading MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (13 kB) Downloading zipp-3.17.0-py3-none-any.whl (7.4 kB) Installing collected packages: pytz, namex, libclang, kt-legacy, flatbuffers, dm-tree, zipp, wrapt, wheel, urllib3, tzdata, typing-extensions, termcolor, tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem, tensorflow-estimator, tensorboard- data-server, six, regex, pygments, pyasn1, protobuf, packaging, oauthlib, numpy, mdurl, MarkupSafe, keras, idna, grpcio, gast, charset-normalizer, certifi, cachetools, absl-py, werkzeug, rsa, requests, python-dateutil, pyasn1-modules, opt-einsum, markdown-it-py, importlib-metadata, h5py, google-pasta, astunparse, rich, requests-oauthlib, pandas, markdown, google-auth, keras-core, google- auth-oauthlib, tensorboard, keras-tuner, keras-nlp, tensorflow, autokeras Successfully installed MarkupSafe-2.1.3 absl-py-2.0.0 astunparse-1.6.3 autokeras-1.1.0 cachetools-5.3.2 certifi-2023.7.22 charset-normalizer-3.3.1 dm-tree-0.1.8 flatbuffers- 23.5.26 gast-0.4.0 google-auth-2.23.3 google-auth-oauthlib-1.0.0 google-pasta-0.2.0 grpcio-1.59.2 h5py-3.10.0 idna-3.4 importlib-metadata-6.8. 0 keras-2.13.1 keras-core-0.1.5 keras-nlp-0.6.1 keras-tuner-1.4.5 kt-legacy-1.0.5 libclang-16.0.6 markdown-3.5 markdown-it-py-3.0. 0 mdurl-0.1.2 namex-0.0.7 numpy-1.24.3 oauthlib-3.2.2 opt-einsum-3.3.0 packaging-23.2 pandas-2.0.3 protobuf-4.24.4 pyasn1-0.5.0 pyasn1-modules- 0.3.0 pygments-2.16.1 python-dateutil-2.8.2 pytz-2023.3.post1 regex-2023.10.3 requests-2.31.0 requests-oauthlib-1.3.1 rich-13.6.0 rsa-4.9 six-1.16.0 tensorboard-2.13.0 tensorboard-data-server-0.7.2 tensorflow-2.13.1 tensorflow-estimator-2.13.0 tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem-0.34.0 termcolor-2.3.0 typing-extensions-4.5.0 tzdata -2023.3 urllib3-2.0.7 werkzeug-3.0.1 wheel-0.41.3 wrapt-1.15.0 zipp-3.17.0
We can then check the installed version of keras by running the following command to determine whether it has been installed normally.
(autokeras-env) MacBook-Pro:autokeras-env yuanzhenhui$ python Python 3.8.6 (v3.8.6:db455296be, Sep 23 2020, 13:31:39) [Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import keras 2023-11-01 10:26:26.153780: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:182] This TensorFlow binary is optimized to use available CPU instructions in performance-critical operations. To enable the following instructions: AVX2 FMA, in other operations, rebuild TensorFlow with the appropriate compiler flags. >>> print(keras.__version__) 2.13.1
The basic installation has now been completed.