6. Install Nova service [VMware virtual machine to build Openstack + Ironic]
Basic instructions
To provide computing services, it needs to be installed on the control node and computing node.
controller node
Database operations
1. Enter the database
mysql -uroot -p123456
2. Create nova database
CREATE DATABASE nova_api default character set utf8; CREATE DATABASE nova default character set utf8; CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0 default character set utf8;
3. Create user and authorize
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Create users and configure endpoints
1. Activate environment variables
source /root/source-admin.sh
2. Create user
openstack user create --domain default --password 123456 nova
3. Create roles and authorize
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
4. Create services
openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
5. Create endpoint
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
Install and configure nova components
1. Install software
yum -y install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler
2. Modify configuration file
cd /etc/nova/ & amp; & amp; mv nova.conf nova.conf.source & amp; & amp; cat nova.conf.source |grep -Ev "^#|^$" > nova. conf & amp; & amp; chown root:nova nova.conf
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT] enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller my_ip = 10.0.0.11 [api_database] connection = mysql + pymysql://nova:123456@controller/nova_api [database] connection = mysql + pymysql://nova:123456@controller/nova [api] auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/ auth_url = http://controller:5000/ memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = Default user_domain_name = Default project_name = service username=nova password=123456 [service_user] send_service_user_token = true auth_url = https://controller/identity auth_strategy = keystone auth_type = password project_domain_name = Default project_name = service user_domain_name = Default username=nova password=123456 [vnc] enabled = true server_listen = $my_ip server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip [glance] api_servers = http://controller:9292 [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp [placement] region_name = RegionOne project_domain_name = Default project_name = service auth_type = password user_domain_name = Default auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3 username=placement password=123456 [scheduler] discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300
3. Synchronize nova-api database
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
4. Synchronize cell0 database
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
5. Create cell1
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
6. Synchronize nova database
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
7. Verify whether cell0 and cell1 are registered correctly
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
8. Start the service and set it to start automatically at boot
systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
compute node
Install and configure nova components
1. Install software
yum -y install openstack-nova-compute
2. Modify configuration file
cd /etc/nova/ & amp; & amp; mv nova.conf nova.conf.source & amp; & amp; cat nova.conf.source |grep -Ev "^#|^$" > nova. conf & amp; & amp; chown nova:root nova.conf
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT] enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller my_ip = 10.0.0.31 [api] auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/ auth_url = http://controller:5000/ memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = Default user_domain_name = Default project_name = service username=nova password=123456 [service_user] send_service_user_token = true auth_url = https://controller/identity auth_strategy = keystone auth_type = password project_domain_name = Default project_name = service user_domain_name = Default username=nova password=123456 [vnc] enabled = true server_listen = 0.0.0.0 server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html [glance] api_servers = http://controller:9292 [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp [placement] region_name = RegionOne project_domain_name = Default project_name = service auth_type = password user_domain_name = Default auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3 username=placement password=123456 [libvirt] #virt_type = kvm virt_type = qemu
3. Start and restart the service
systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service systemctl restart libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service systemctl status libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
4. Add computing nodes to the database on the controller node
–control node operation–
openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
Verification
–Controller node operation–
Start environment variables
source /root/source-admin.sh
Show all computing services
openstack compute service list
Show all endpoints
openstack catalog list
Show all images
openstack image list
Detect cells
nova-status upgrade check
