Directory
1. Static page
1. Change page content
2. Change the configuration file
3. Test
2. Virtual host configuration
1. Based on IP
(1) Create a new directory under the html directory to store test files
(2) Modify the nginx.conf file and configure two server modules corresponding to two IPs in the http module
(3) test
2. Port-based
(1) Create a test interface
(2) Also add the server module to the http module, pay attention to the change of the working directory
(3) test
3. Based on domain name
(1) Add a line of server_name based on the previous IP
(2) Modify the /etc/hosts file
(3) test
3. nginx error log and access log configuration
1. Specify the log type and log storage directory in the server module
2. Check after testing both sides
1. Static page
To shut down apache’s httpd
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
1. Change page content
Find the html directory in your nginx installation directory and modify index.html
[root@localhost html]# pwd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html [root@localhost html]# cat index.html <h1>nginx</h1>
2. Change configuration file
The nginx.conf file in the nginx installation directory
[root@localhost conf]# pwd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
Find the block location in serve, change the working directory and specify the html file
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html; #Your html file storage directory
index index.html; #If the previous page file has another name, it must be changed here
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart nginx
3. Test
Two. Virtual host configuration
1. Based on IP
(1) Create a new directory under the html directory to store test files
[root@localhost html]# ll total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 497 May 24 2022 50x.html -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 15 Aug 10 10:13 index.html drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 43 Aug 10 11:53 ip drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 10 11:51 port [root@localhost html]# pwd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html [root@localhost html]# cat ip/index.html ip/index1.html 190 195
(2) Modify the nginx.conf file, and configure two server modules in the http module to correspond to Two IP
server {
listen 192.168.2.190;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html/ip;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.2.195;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html/ip;
index index1.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart nginx
(3) Test
2. Based on port
(1) Create test interface
[root@localhost html]# cat port/index.html port/index1.html 8090 8099
(2) Also add the server module to the http module, pay attention to the change of the working directory
server {
listen 8090;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html/port;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 8099;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html/port;
index index1.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart nginx
(3) Test
3. Based on domain name
(1) Just add a line of server_name based on the previous IP
server {
listen 192.168.2.190;
server_name www.aabb.com;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html/ip;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.2.195;
server_name www.llss.com;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html/ip;
index index1.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart nginx
(2) Modify /etc/hosts file
Linux
[root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.2.190 www.aabb.com 192.168.2.195 www.llss.com
windows
Use notepad to modify the hosts file through powershell
Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. all rights reserved. Install the latest PowerShell to learn about new features and improvements! https://aka.ms/PSWindows PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd .\drivers\etc\ PS C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc> notepad .\hosts PS C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc>
(3) Test
Three. nginx error log and access log configuration
1. Just specify the log type and log storage directory in the server module
2. Check after testing both sides
[root@localhost logs]# cat access.log 192.168.2.2 - - [10/Aug/2023:14:06:00 + 0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML , like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/115.0.1901.200" 192.168.2.2 - - [10/Aug/2023:14:06:00 + 0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "http://192.168.2.190/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0 ;Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/115.0.1901.200" [root@localhost logs]# cat error.log 2023/08/10 14:06:00 [error] 59751#59751: *1 open() "/usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/html/ip/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.2.2, server: www.aabb.com, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.2.190", referrer: "http://192.168.2.190 /" [root@localhost logs]# pwd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/logs
The knowledge points of the article match the official knowledge files, and you can further learn relevant knowledge. Network skill treeHomepageOverview 37220 people are studying systematically