Since there is currently no complete and easy-to-use tutorial on docker installation of kali + desktop connection on the Internet, I want to make one.
Preparation
Wow, the image provided by this server provider is really pure, so pure that there is nothing in it.
Question 1: There is a problem with Centos8 source
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
Solution
Starting from January 31, 2022, the CentOS team will remove all packages of CentOS 8 from the official image, but the packages will still remain on the official image for a period of time. Now moved to https://vault.centos.org. If you want to continue running old CentOS 8, you can update repos.d in /etc/yum.repos and use vault.centos.org instead of mirror.centos.org
sudo sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* sudo sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
Generate cache updates
yum makecache
Run yum update and reinstall wget
yum update -y
yum install wget -y
Start installing docker. I wrote a tutorial on installing docker some time ago. I’ll just take it over.
docker installation
1. Install docker
# Check if there is an old version installed [root@localhost ~]# yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine #Install dependent software packages [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 # Set yum source [root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # View all docker versions [root@localhost ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r # Install [root@localhost ~]# yum install docker-ce -y # View version [root@localhost ~]# docker version # start up [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
2. Install docker-compose
# Download docker compose [root@localhost ~]# curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" - o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose #Add executable permissions [root@localhost ~]# chmod + x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose # Copy the file to the /usr/bin/ directory [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose # View version [root@localhost ~]# docker-compose --version
Install kali
Get image
docker pull kalilinux/kali-rolling
View image
docker images
Create container
docker run -t -d -p 60000:22 -p 60001:5901 -p 60002:5902 -p 60003:5903 Image name
Enter the container
docker exec -it container name /bin/bash
Change official source
echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib' > /etc/opt/source.list echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib' >> /etc/opt/source.list
Because vim is not installed in the image you just pulled, if you want to use vim, you can install vim first.
apt-get install vim -y
Then vim /etc/opt/source.list just change the source. After modification, press esc and then :wq and press Enter.
Need to update after modification
apt-get update & amp; & amp; apt-get upgrade
After updating, install the SSH service
#Install required software apt-get install vim net-tools openssh-server # vim modify the configuration file to allow root login vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Start ssh service service ssh start #Allow auto-start on boot systemctl enable ssh # Modify root password passwd root #Then enter the new password twice.
Then you can log in to kali through the 60000 port you just mapped.
Install kali-everything
#Choose one of the two installation options below, the first one is recommended. apt-get install kali-linux-everything #Install all tools provided by kali apt-get install kali-linux-large #Install the default tools provided by kali
Installation graphical interface
apt-get install kali-desktop-xfce apt-get install xorg apt-get install xfce4 apt-get install xrdp
Configure xrdp to implement remote connection graphical interface
sed -i 's/port=port number/port=port number/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession service xrdp restart
Because the port number assigned to the container I just created is 60002:5902, here I can use :60002 to connect remotely.
Log in to kali
The user is root and the password is ssh password
Done and call it a day!
Reference article:
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Docker/kali desktop_kefonlo’s blog-CSDN blog_docker kali graphical interface
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docker installation kali_Meng Xiaoxi’s blog-CSDN blog_docker kali
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Docker installation of kali – Zhihu (zhihu.com)
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How to use Remote Desktop Connection (RDP) to Kali/Ubuntu graphical desktop? – Nuggets (juejin.cn)